Osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine, which is characterized by the development of changes in the cartilage of the intervertebral discs and reactive processes in the surrounding tissue.
Cervical osteochondrosis spineIt differs in its manifestations from the chest and lumbar osteochondrosis.Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are associated with anatomical features of the cervical spine.The dimensions of the vertebrae of the cervical region are less than the size of other departments.The cervical department is constantly experiencing a load, holding the head and at the same time is a lot of mobility.
Causes of osteochondrosis
The causes of the development of the disease, first of all, are due to the aging associated with the age of the body and the development of bone and cartilage development.The following causes of osteochondrosis can also be called:
- violation of behavior,
- reducing motor activity as a result of a sedentary lifestyle,
- Excess weight, which is the result of metabolic disorders, has a load on the intervertebral discs,
- hereditary factor
- Long -term physical activity
- Spine abnormalities.
Uniform physical activity, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle significantly reduce the chance of developing this disease, and also reduce the effect on overall well -being.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical back
Manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis vary from symptoms in the next spine.This is due to the fact that the cervical vertebrae has a different structure and are very close.Therefore, any displacement is manifested by severe pain.In addition, a nervous package and arteries are often glued to the cervical spine.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spineIs manifested by the following symptoms:
- Pain sensations - pain can be felt in different parts of the body.This is due to the fact that the nerve endings and the muscles of the corresponding part of the body.
- Weakness in the manifesters of the upper limbs themselves due to the pinch of nerve endings responsible for motor activity.
- Difficulties in turning on the head, the appearance of a vertebrae in the cervical region due to changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the appearance of bone formations.
- Low hands sensitivity.
- Weakness and dizziness appear due to the artery pinch, which provides blood and food to the brain.
- Listening and vision reduction - appears at the last stage of the disease, when the blood flow to the cerebellum is disturbed.
Signs of osteochondrosis cervical department
- Rine syndrome - characterized by a tip of the nerve radius in the neck.It is manifested by severe pain that can be felt in the shoulders, shoulders.
- Vertebral syndrome - manifested by the severe headaches, pain in the temples and the back of the head.
- Reflex syndrome - is characterized by severe pain in the cervical region, which can intensify with any head movement.The pain can move to the shoulder and chest.
- Cardinal syndrome - resembles an attack of angina pectoris, which is extremely difficult to determine.
The degree of development of osteochondrosis of the cervical back
As it develops, the disease passes several stages.Each phase has its own characteristics and is characterized by some features.
- Phase One.The bone-chrysny tissue of the vertebrae gradually begins to collapse.Symptoms of the disease are not apparent.And very often patients just don't notice them, but associate fatigue and pain with excessive work and stress.
- Stage 2. In height, the disk begins to decrease, the cracks appear in it.The patient experiences persistent pain, weakness, face numbness.
- Stage 3. Discs points begin to form, cervical vessels and muscles are damaged.There are complaints of dizziness, pain in the back of the head.
- 4th stage.Bone tissue that protects the vertebrae from excess load begins to increase, as a result of which ends nerve endings.There is rigidity in motion, neighboring joints are damaged.
The risks of cervical osteochondrosis
A large number of nerves and arteries are located in the cervical region, which provide food for the brain.In the event of a violation of their work, the brain will not receive enough nutrition for normal functioning.This situation can violate a person's motor activity, cause limb pain, as well as loss of coordination.
In an advanced stage of osteochondrosis, ischemia, stroke and many other diseases that are dangerous to human life can develop.
Therefore, when any symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to seek medical help.
Diagnosis of cervical backpack
The following types of diagnostics are used to examine spinal diseases:
- X -Ray photography is an ineffective way to diagnose this disease,
- MRI (magnetic resonance) indicates bone structures, formed disc herniation and their sizes,
- CT (calculated tomography) is ineffective compared to MRI, as with the help of this diagnostic method it is difficult to determine hernia sizes,
- Ultrasound double scan is used when disturbing the overall blood flow.This examination shows the existing velocity of blood flow, as well as the presence of barriers in its path.
Treatment of cervical back osteochondrosis
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should be performed in the complex depending on the situation.A positive effect can be achieved thanks to a comprehensive and individual approach, which includes the treatment of medication, physics of procedure, physiotherapy exercises, massage and traditional medicine.
During the deterioration period, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical cervix is aimed at increasing blood circulation in the removal of muscle cramps.In this case, agents that improve blood flow, anti -inflammatory and painkillers and vitamin complex are described.
Physical media education for osteochondrosis of the cervical region
Therapeutic gymnastics gives visible results and is less dangerous in the recovery phase.The principle of action of physiotherapy exercises is to restore blood flow to the damaged parts of the body.Performing exercises of physiotherapy exercises, the patient should not feel pain and annoyance.
The group of cervical spine exercises is designed to strengthen the neck muscles, and also acts as an prevention for the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
Massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical back
Massage is performed in order to strengthen the tone in the muscles and relieve pain.Depending on the stage of development of the disease, different methods of massage are made.Classic massage techniques include:
- Stroking - this technique consists of the effect on the surface layers of the skin.Massage begins with a collar area and continues to clavicle and armpit.
- Squeezing - in this case, the effect during massage occurs on the deeper layers of the skin.Bashiming the neck with the thumb and front finger makes movements to grab the skin, which resemble squeezing.
- Friction - carried out for the purpose of heating and relaxing the skin to improve blood supply to the cervical collar area.
- Error - has special restrictions, as it affects deep -stretched fabrics.If this technique is performed incorrectly, the patient may be harmful.
In cases where the feeling of patient pain only appears on one side, massage should begin to perform from the healthy part of the neck, gradually moving to that part of the cervical region where the pain appears.
Massage can be carried out both at home and in a medical institution.However, during its implementation, you need to be very careful so as not to provoke a deterioration of the disease or do no worse.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis
To prevent the emergence and development of the disease, it is recommended to match simple rules:
- Run a healthy lifestyle, perform physical exercise, visit the pool regularly;
- diversify the diet of magnesium and calcium -rich foods;
- In the case of sitting work, it is necessary to warm up several times a day;
- For sleep, you should choose an orthopedic mattress and a comfortable pillow.